As part of the project “Access to Open Data and Public Information as a Factor of Digital Economy Maturity” (OPEN-DIGI-ECON), funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU, research findings on the transparency and information openness of Croatian regional government websites were presented at the 4th International Conference on Business, Economics, Production, and Industrial Engineering (BEPI 2026), held in Sofia from 5 to 7 September 2026.
The paper “How Open Is Open Government? Transparency and Information Openness on Croatian County Websites”, authored by Jasmina Pivar, Tamara Ćurlin and Nikola Vlahović from the Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Zagreb, was presented at the conference. The study covered all 21 Croatian regional government units – 20 counties and the City of Zagreb – and assessed 20 indicators across two dimensions: transparency and information openness.
The findings show that the transparency of Croatian regional government units is considerably more developed than their information openness. The average transparency score was 16.62 out of 20 (83.1%), while information openness reached an average of 12.81 points (64.0%). The difference between the two dimensions was statistically significant (t(20) = 9.38; p < 0.001).
The study also shows that publishing information does not necessarily mean that information is truly open and easily accessible to citizens. The main challenges were identified in the availability of metadata, document searchability, publication of consultation outcomes, and clearly defined conditions for the reuse of information.
The findings therefore highlight the importance of distinguishing between transparency, which primarily concerns the availability of public information, and information openness, which additionally involves its accessibility, searchability, usability, and potential for reuse.
Presenting the research at an international conference contributes to the international dissemination of the OPEN-DIGI-ECON project results and enhances the visibility of research focused on open data, public information, and the digital maturity of the public sector.